Notes on "Upon this Rock"

In Matthew 16:18 Jesus says. "That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church". Jesus is using an illusion to Peter's name to make a point. Peter is the Greek word "petros" and rock is translated from from "petra" meaning massive or solid rock. To understand this we need to examine the context of this statement. Jesus asked "But whom say ye that I am?" To which Peter answered, "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God". Jesus attributed this answer to divine revelation. So it is upon Peter bearer of divine revelation that Jesus builds his Church.

A note of caution. Many churches including the Roman Catholic, Anglican/Episcopalian, Methodist, Coptic, Armenian and Eastern Orthodox to name a few trace their priestly authority back to Peter. When the Methodist Church was making its split from the Anglican Church they went as far as to rustle up a Greek Bishop to ordain their ministers to preserve that apostolic line of descent. This is a convention of man rather than an ordinance of God. Those such as the Roman Catholic Church who take it one step further and insist that this line of descent entitles them to act as earthly mediators between man and God abuse the scriptures and usurp the prerogatives of Jesus Christ.

Mathew Chapter 16 - Full Text

References in Scripture

Matthew 16:15 - 18

Matthew 16:15 - 18

15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.


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To Understand my faith better I have decided to construct these pages. They are strictly educational, non-commercial and to foster scholarly discussion. All Bible quotes are from the King James Version unless otherwise stated. I use the KJV because while not a perfect translation it is literal and out of Copyright. All mistakes are my own and if you differ from my thoughts I welcome your comments. J. Barry O'Connell Jr.