Notes on Darkness and Light

In Matthew 4:16 the people have been separated from God. It describes them as living in darkness. In this context Darkness is a metaphor for separation from God. The concept is repeated in the same line where it says, "those living in the land of the shadow of death." Again the "shadow of death" is referring to the separation from God. But twice it refers to a light. In both the light is Jesus. As light conquers darkness Jesus is our (only) way to overcome our separation from God.

When Jesus gave us Matthew 4:16 he was harkening back to Isaiah 9:1 - 2.

Isaiah 9:1 - 2.

  • The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned.

Matthew 4:16

  • the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned."

References in Scripture

Isaiah 9:1 - 2

Matthew 4:16

Isaiah 9:1 - 2

1 Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the Gentiles, by the way of the sea, along the Jordan--

2 The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned.


Matthew 4:16

16 the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned."

To Understand my faith better I have decided to construct these pages. They are strictly educational, non-commercial and to foster scholarly discussion. All Bible quotes are from the New International Version unless otherwise stated. I use the NIV because while not a perfect translation, certainly the best available. All mistakes are my own and if you differ from my thoughts I welcome your comments. J. Barry O'Connell Jr.